5707 Leesport Avenue
Reading, PA 19605-9799
(610) 378-0192
We all know that maintaining a lean body helps keep us healthier for longer. Studies conducted in many species consistently support this statement. Recently scientists evaluated dogs and the results were not surprising. The animals were assigned a Body Condition Score (BCS), ranging from 1, very thin, to 9, extremely obese. Dogs with a BCS of 4-5 (ideal body condition) lived an average of 1-½ years longer than those with a BCS of 6-7 (overweight).
Overweight animals are at increased risk for certain medical conditions, such as skin disease and diabetes. Heavy cats are also more prone to lower urinary tract disease and a form of liver disease. Carrying those extra pounds increases the likelihood of osteoarthritis. Weight loss alone, without medical treatment, was found to provide some relief from the pain associated with arthritis in all participants of one study.
Do you think your pet is overweight? Body Condition Score images are available at the clinic for comparison. The simplest test is a feel of your pet's ribs. The ribs of lean dogs (BCS 4-5) are easily palpable. Heavier dogs have ribs that are hard to find and lack a well-defined waistline.
While obesity is a risk factor for poor health, avoiding it is not easy. The most common nutritional problem in dogs and cats is over nutrition, which is found in approximately 25% of pets. There may be several factors contributing to this problem. The busy schedules of owners can make it difficult to find time for a pet's exercise or careful attention to diet. In addition, dogs and cats have a changing metabolism as they age. Gradual changes in activity level and in the way the body processes nutrients can mean that what has worked before is now resulting in weight gain. Certain medical conditions can lead to unexpected weight gain and may need to be ruled out. A consultation is recommended if you suspect a problem, especially if your dog has low energy or an increase in appetite or thirst.
Weight management in any species requires a balance of energy consumed as calories with those burned by activity and basic metabolism. If you want assistance in setting goals and designing a weight loss plan, we can help.
First, make a diary of all foods fed to your pet, preferably over 2-3 days. Include type of food and quantity. Next, briefly describe your pet's average activity level (e.g. 1 mile walks three times a week, or eats and sleeps only). Bring these lists to your next appointment.
From this information we can work out a diet plan. Individual needs will vary, this initial suggestion is only a starting point. Frequent visits for weigh-ins are essential (and free), so stop in to see us!